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  • ADHESION OF SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS: D2510 ADHESION OF SOLID FILM LUBRICANTS: D2510EXPLANATIONEffective solid film lubricant coatings must adhere to surfaces to provide adequate lubrication in applications with restricted access where fluid lubricants cannot easily be replenished. Without this coating adhesion, metal to metal contact results ...
  • ACTIVE SULFUR IN FUELS AND SOLVENTS (DOCTOR TEST): D4952 ACTIVE SULFUR IN FUELS AND SOLVENTS (DOCTOR TEST): D4952(Equivalent Tests: IP 30 and ISO 5275)EXPLANATIONSulfur present as mercaptans or as hydrogen sulfide in distillate fuels and solvents can attack many metallic and nonmetallic materials in fuel and other distribution systems. A negative result in ...
  • ACTIVE SULFUR IN CUTTING OILS: D1662 ACTIVE SULFUR IN CUTTING OILS: D1662EXPLANATIONThis test measures the amount of sulfur available to react with metallic surfaces to form solid lubricating aids at the temperature of the test. The rates of reaction are metal type, temperature, and time dependent. It has not been determined as to how the ...
  • ACIDITY OF HYDROCARBON LIQUIDS AND THEIR DISTILLATION RESIDUES: D1093 ACIDITY OF HYDROCARBON LIQUIDS AND THEIR DISTILLATION RESIDUES: D1093EXPLANATIONSome petroleum products are treated with mineral acid during the refining process. Any residual mineral acid in a petroleum product is undesirable. This test makes a qualitative determination of the acidity of hydrocarbon ...
  • ACIDITY IN AVIATION TURBINE FUEL: D3242 ACIDITY IN AVIATION TURBINE FUEL: D3242(Equivalent Tests: IP 354 and DIN 51558 T3)EXPLANATIONSome acids can be present in aviation turbine fuels due either to the acid treatment during the refining process or to naturally occurring organic acids. It's unlikely that significant acid contamination will ...
  • ACID NUMBER: D5770 ACID NUMBER: D5770ACID NUMBER BY SEMI-QUANTITATIVE MICRO DETERMINATION OF ACID NUMBER OF LUBE OILS DURING OXIDATION TESTING: D5770EXPLANATIONThis test method provides a means of monitoring the relative oxidation of lubricating oils by measuring changes in acid number, at different time intervals and ...
  • ACID NUMBER BY SEMI-MICRO COLOR INDICATOR TITRATION: D3339 ACID NUMBER BY SEMI-MICRO COLOR INDICATOR TITRATION: D3339(Equivalent Tests: IP 431 and ISO 7537)EXPLANATIONThis test method measures the acid number of oils obtained from laboratory oxidation test (Test Method D943) using smaller amounts of samples than those used in other acid number tests for Test ...
  • ACID NUMBER BY POTENTIOMETRIC TITRATION: D664 ACID NUMBER BY POTENTIOMETRIC TITRATION: D664(Equivalent Test Methods: IP 177, ISO 6619, and JIS K2501)EXPLANATIONNew and used petroleum products may contain acidic constituents that are present as additives or as degradation products formed during service, such as oxidation products. The relative amount ...
  • ACID NUMBER BY COLOR INDICATOR TITRATION: D974 ACID NUMBER BY COLOR INDICATOR TITRATION: D974(Equivalent Test Methods: IP 139, ISO 6618, DIN 51558T1, JIS K 2501, and AFNOR T60-112)EXPLANATIONSee Acid number for Test Method D664 that follows. Oils such as many cutting oils, rustproofing oils, and similar compounded oils, or excessively dark-colored ...
  • Introduction to ASTM test method - Explanation of Terms Introduction to ASTM test method - Explanation of TermsAccuracy - The accuracy of a test is a measure of how close the test result will be to the true value of the property being measured. As such the accuracy can be expressed as the bias between the test result and the true value. However, the absolute ...