ASTM D873 Oxidation Stability of Aviation Fuels (Potential Residue Method)
4. Summary of Test Method
4.1 The fuel is oxidized under prescribed conditions in a pressure vessel filled with oxygen. The amounts of soluble gum, insoluble gum, and precipitate formed are weighed.

NOTE 3 - Precaution: In addition to other precautions, to provide protection against the possibility of explosive rupture of the pressure vessel, the pressure vessel should be operated behind an appropriate safety shield.

5. Significance and Use
5.1 The results (of these tests) can be used to indicate storage stability of these fuels. The tendency of fuels to form gum and deposits in these tests has not been correlated with field performance (and can vary markedly) with the formation of gum and deposits under different storage conditions.