ASTM D7109 Standard Test Method for Shear Stability of Polymer Containing Fluids Using a European Diesel Injector Apparatus at 30 and 90 Cycles
4. Summary of Test Method
4.1 A polymer-containing fluid is passed through a diesel injector nozzle at a shear rate that may reduce its kinematic viscosity. The percent viscosity loss is a measure of the mechanical shear stability of the fluid.
NOTE 7 - This test method may also be used for oils not containing polymer. It might not be known whether an oil submitted for test contains a polymer.
5. Significance and Use
5.1 This test method evaluates the percent viscosity loss of fluids resulting from physical degradation in the high shear nozzle device. Thermal or oxidative effects are minimized.
5.2 This test method may be used for quality control purposes by manufacturers of polymeric lubricant additives and their customers.
5.3 This test method is not intended to predict viscosity loss in field service in different field equipment under widely varying operating conditions, which may cause lubricant viscosity to change due to thermal and oxidative changes, as well as by the mechanical shearing of polymer. However, when the field service conditions, primarily or exclusively, result in the degradation of polymer by mechanical shearing, there may be a correlation between the results from this test method and results from the field.
