ASTM D1322 Test Method for Smoke Point of Kerosine and Aviation Turbine Fuel
4. Summary of Test Method
4.1 The sample is burned in an enclosed wick-fed lamp that is calibrated daily against pure hydrocarbon blends of known smoke point. The maximum height of flame that can be achieved with the test fuel without smoking is determined to the nearest 0.5 mm.
5. Significance and Use
5.1 This test method provides an indication of the relative smoke producing properties of kerosines and aviation turbine fuels in a diffusion flame. The smoke point is related to the hydrocarbon type composition of such fuels. Generally the more aromatic the fuel the smokier the flame. A high smoke point indicates a fuel of low smoke producing tendency.
5.2 The smoke point (and Luminometer number with which it can be correlated) is quantitatively related to the potential radiant heat transfer from the combustion products of the fuel. Because radiant heat transfer exerts a strong influence on the metal temperature of combustor liners and other hot section parts of gas turbines, the smoke point provides a basis for correlation of fuel characteristics with the life of these components.
