ASTM D1092 test method for measuring apparent viscosity of lubricating greases
4. Summary of Test Method
4.1 The sample is forced through a capillary by means of a floating piston actuated by the hydraulic system. From the predetermined flow rate and the force developed in the system, the apparent viscosity is calculated by means of Poiseuille's equation. A series of eight capillaries and two pump speeds are used to determine the apparent viscosity at sixteen shear rates. The results are expressed as a log-log plot of apparent viscosity versus shear rate.

5. Significance and Use
5.1 Apparent viscosity versus shear rate information can be useful in predicting pressure drops in grease distribution systems under steady-state flow conditions at constant temperature.